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Parking Charge Notice: what it is and every date that matters

Independent site, not a council, operator or appeals service. You pay or appeal only through the channel printed on your notice.

Enter the date printed on your notice and how it reached you: the countdown lists the reduced rate, the appeal deadline and the Notice to Keeper window.

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Next: End of the 14-day reduced rate

8 November 2026

13 days left · £60

End of the 14-day reduced rateUnder the government Code, at least 40% off if paid within 14 days of the date of issue: £60 or less on £100. Check the rate printed on your notice.8 November 2026£60
First appeal to the operatorWithin 28 days of delivery. If it is rejected after an appeal made in time, the rate you could pay when you appealed stays open for 14 more days.22 November 2026
Keeper liability can start (earliest)Proceedings against the keeper cannot begin before the end of 28 days beginning with the day the notice to keeper is given, and only for the sum it names.23 November 2026
Notice to Keeper: earliest deliveryBefore this day a notice to keeper does not meet paragraph 8.24 November 2026
Notice to Keeper: latest deliveryAfter this day the keeper cannot be made liable under Schedule 4; the operator would have to show who was driving.21 December 2026

A Parking Charge Notice is a demand sent by a private parking company, on behalf of a landowner, when it says the driver broke the terms displayed on the signs of a car park: overstaying, not paying, parking outside a bay or without a permit. It is not a fine and it is not issued under any power of a council or the police: it is a claim under contract, and only a county court can order you to pay it. In England and Wales, Schedule 4 to the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 lets the company pursue the registered keeper when the driver is not named, but only if its notices meet strict conditions and arrive within set dates; in Scotland and Northern Ireland that Schedule does not apply. The Private Parking Code of Practice laid before Parliament on 20 October 2026 caps a charge at £100, requires at least 40% off for payment within 14 days, gives 28 days to appeal and limits the debt recovery fee to £70. It applies from the day it comes into force, which the government has not yet fixed.

Is this private charge above the Code limits?

Most the Code allows

£100

Charge cap£100
Reduced within 14 days (at least 40% off)£60
Debt recovery add-on once overdue£0

The Code is laid but not yet in force: these limits apply from the date it takes effect.

Parking charge notice explained →

Rules, amounts and dates read by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method

What the notice is, in law

When you park on private land, the signs at the entrance and around the car park set out the terms of a contract: how long you may stay, what you must pay, who may park where, and what you owe if you break those terms. The parking company acts for the landowner. If its attendant or camera records a breach, it sends a Parking Charge Notice for the sum displayed on the signs. That is why a court, not the company, decides in the end whether the money is owed: the company must show that the terms were clear enough to form a contract and that they were broken.

The government explanatory memorandum puts it plainly: the private parking sector is largely governed by contract law, and the Code does not change that law. What the Code changes is the behaviour expected from companies that want to keep access to DVLA keeper records. A company that breaks it can lose that access, which in practice stops it from tracing keepers (explanatory memorandum, paragraphs 4.3 and 6.1).

Windscreen ticket or letter: two routes

A notice fixed to the windscreen or handed to the driver is a notice to driver. A notice sent by post to the registered keeper, usually after a camera read the number plate, is a notice to keeper. The dates that follow depend on which one you have:

England and Wales. Schedule 4 to the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, paragraphs 4, 8 and 9; Private Parking Code clauses 8.2.2 and 8.3.1.
StepWindscreen ticket firstLetter by post only
Reduced rate14 days from the day it was issued14 days from the date of issue printed on it
First appeal to the operator28 days from delivery28 days from delivery (second working day after posting)
Notice to Keeper must arrivebetween day 29 and day 56 after the windscreen ticketwithin 14 days beginning the day after the parking ended
Keeper can be pursued28 days after the Notice to Keeper28 days after the Notice to Keeper

The countdown at the top of this page applies these rules to your date. A posted notice is presumed delivered on the second working day after posting, weekends and bank holidays in England and Wales left out, unless you can show it arrived later (Schedule 4, paragraphs 8(6) and 9(6)). Keep the envelope if the postmark or the date of arrival helps you.

How much a private parking charge can be

Under the government Code, laid on 20 October 2026, a parking charge cannot exceed £100, and a payment within 14 days must earn at least 40% off, so £60 or less on a charge at the cap. When a driver left without paying a tariff above £60, an approved operator may claim that tariff on top of the charge. Once a charge is overdue, up to £70 may be added for debt recovery. The Code says itself that these are maximums: a charge at the cap is not automatically fair or recoverable (clauses 8.2 and 9).

Charge plus debt recovery fee

Total demanded

£170

Add-on allowed by the Codeup to £70
Above that limit£0

Clause 9 of the Code: the add-on is a maximum, not an amount that is always fair or recoverable.

Debt collection letters →

These limits apply from the day the Code comes into force. Until then, the companies follow the code of their trade association, the Sector Single Code in effect since October 2024, which the government Code will replace. Our page on the Code tracks the date.

Your options, in order

If you accept the charge, paying inside the reduced-rate period costs least. Pay only through the channel printed on the notice and keep the receipt. If you dispute it, appeal to the operator within 28 days with your reasons and evidence: photographs of the signs, a payment receipt, a breakdown report. The Code lists cases where the operator must cancel, such as a minor keying error in the registration you paid for, and cases where it must reduce the charge to £20, such as a valid permit not displayed. Our appeal letter builder turns ticked reasons into a letter.

If you appeal within 28 days and the operator rejects it, the rate you could have paid on the day you appealed stays open for 14 more days. You can then pay, or go to the independent appeals service named in the rejection: POPLA or the IAS. While that second appeal runs, debt recovery must stop (clauses 8.1.2(e) and 8.3.7).

Signs that the notice may not hold

  • It arrived by post more than 14 days after the day you parked, with no windscreen ticket before it: the keeper cannot be made liable under Schedule 4 by that notice (check with our Notice to Keeper checker).
  • It calls itself a fine or a penalty, or speaks of an offence or a crime: the Code bans those words and any design that imitates a council notice.
  • The time recorded is within the grace period after your paid time ended, or within the consideration period on arrival: see our grace period page.
  • The amount, once the Code applies, is above £100, or the added fees above £70.

None of these is decided by this site: the operator, then the appeals service, then a court decides. The tools here tell you which dates and limits the texts set, so you can act before they pass.

Common questions

Is a Parking Charge Notice a legal fine?

No. Only councils, Transport for London and the police issue penalties set by law. A Parking Charge Notice comes from a company that manages private land and says you agreed to its terms by parking. If you do not pay, it can send reminders and debt letters, and its only route to force payment is a claim in the county court.

How long do I have to pay a Parking Charge Notice at the reduced rate?

Under the government Code the reduced rate must last at least 14 days from the date of issue, with at least 40% off. For a notice fixed to the car the period starts on the day it was issued; for a notice sent by post it starts on the date of issue printed on it. The notice itself states the exact amount and date.

Can I still appeal after paying a private parking charge?

Usually not. The Code lets an operator refuse an appeal once the charge is paid, with two exceptions: you paid only to get out through a barrier, or new evidence shows the operator did something wrong. In both cases the appeal must reach the operator within 30 days of the payment.

Who decides an appeal against a Parking Charge Notice?

First the operator, which must answer within 28 days or say how long it needs. If it rejects your appeal, you can go to the independent service named on the rejection: POPLA for members of the British Parking Association, or the IAS for members of the International Parking Community. Debt collection must pause while that second appeal is open.

Does an unpaid Parking Charge Notice affect my credit score?

Not by itself. An unpaid private charge is not reported to credit reference agencies as a fine would be. It only reaches your credit file if the company takes you to the county court, wins, and the judgment is then not paid within the time the court allows. Answering letters and court papers on time avoids that outcome.

Next steps

Official texts behind this page

Written by

Independent publisher of free tools that read a UK parking ticket: who issued it, what it costs on each date, and how to challenge it

Rules and amounts checked on · Editorial policy · Contact

UK parking rules 2026, read on legislation.gov.uk and GOV.UK, last checked on